There are many causes of bad breath or halitosis, but the most common is poor oral hygiene resulting in a build-up of bacteria in your mouth. If there is any food trapped between your teeth or in cavities, this can be broken down by the bacteria and cause the release of an unpleasant-smelling gas. Gum disease can also cause bad breath.

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A diet containing foods that are strongly flavoured can also make your breath smell, as can alcohol and smoking. Certain medications and some illnesses can also be a cause.

Poor oral hygiene

Poor oral hygiene is the commonest cause of bad breath. Regular brushing and flossing prevents the build up of plaque and removes food that would otherwise be broken down by bacteria, causing unpleasant smelling breath. Leicester’s private dentist sjrdental can do a thorough checkup and advise on treatments and where bacteria can also be found and therefore cleaning prevent bad breath; however, according to Scientific American, it may be more important to encourage helpful bacteria in the mouth rather than destroying the bad bacteria.

Food and drink

Food such as garlic, spices and onions may make your breath smell, and alcohol and strong coffee can have the same effect. This is usually a temporary situation and can be avoided by not eating or drinking the offending foods. According to the clinical director of London Smiling Dental Group, Dr Uchenna Okoye, most people could cure their bad breath by doubling the amount of water they drink.

Smoking

In addition to causing bad breath, smoking can stain your teeth, reduce your sense of taste and irritate your gums. It also increases the risk of developing gum disease, which is another cause of bad breath.

Crash diets

Low carbohydrate diets and fasting can cause bad breath due to the ketones that are produced when the body breaks down fat.

Medication

Some medicines can cause bad breath. These include the nitrates used for the treatment of angina, some tranquillisers, and some chemotherapy medications.

Medical conditions

Sometimes the cause of bad breath can be a medical condition such as some gastrointestinal problems, an infection, sinusitis or diabetes. In certain cases your GP may refer you to an ENT surgeon.

Fortunately most cases of halitosis can be completely cured by practising good oral hygiene.

Cosmetic dentistry is growing more popular in Europe and is now frequently turned to as a means of beautification and age reduction. A clean, bright, well-aligned smile can work wonders for your confidence and give your whole life a lift. At the same time, new technology is increasing the number of cosmetic treatments available to choose from.

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The technology behind cosmetic dentistry has advanced hugely over recent years, so to clarify what options are available to them, patients may need to spend some time in discussion with their dentist. Some of the more commonly asked questions are listed below.

Can I lighten the colour of my teeth?

Whitening involves removing stains that have accumulated on your teeth over the years from food and drink. Teeth can be whitened using a variety of procedures, some that last longer than others.

Can my crooked teeth be straightened?

Teeth straightening has been performed using orthodontic braces. However, there is a new Invisalign technique that uses invisible appliances to move teeth and this is becoming popular, particularly during the teenage years.

What is a bridge?

These are permanent fixtures that hold a false tooth in place. The bridge is attached to the teeth either side of the missing tooth.

How can a gap between my teeth be filled?

This can be done in several ways, the most common being dentures, bridges or implants. If the gap is small it can be covered by a veneer.

Does my badly broken tooth need to be removed?

No, a crown can be made and fitted to the remnant of the natural tooth. The surface of the new crown will form the occlusal surface.

What is a crown made of?

New materials are becoming more readily available. The most commonly used ones in the past were porcelain or gold.

Cardiff cosmetic dentistry is available from several private clinics such as Cathedral Dental Clinic (http://cathedraldentalclinic.com/). If you are interested in cosmetic dentistry and would like to find out more from a dentist near you, check out the list of British Dental Association members.

Cosmetic dentistry is a healthy option, as you end up with an improved set of teeth that will be easier to maintain and therefore hopefully require less dental treatment in the future.

Pop-up shops can be seen in towns and cities around Ireland – and the world – especially during peak periods, such as the summer season and the weeks leading up to Christmas.

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For consumers, these shops can offer a new and exciting experience, or just added convenience at busy times of the year, whilst for businesses, they are a lower-cost choice for makers, designers, artists and brands to sell and advertise their services and goods.

For companies or individuals considering a pop-up shop as a business option, there are things that should be considered to help optimise the chance of success and minimise risk factors.

The Right Location

The right space for the pop-up shop can be the make-or-break factor and there are a number of ways to find the best location. The first choice is to contact the local county council and discuss any potential retail spaces that might be on offer.

Councils will often be willing to consider genuine proposals as they would prefer not have commercial properties sitting empty in town or city centres.

Dún Laoghaire County Council, for example, was well known for setting up its own pop-up shop scheme. The aims of the initiative were to lower the visual impact caused by empty properties, as well as to increase footfall, provide lower cost space to be used by community organisations, local business and social enterprise, and to build publicity in the area.

Another possibility is to find a great space and then make a direct approach to the landlord.

Making the Most of Space

It is vital to make the most of the space that is chosen. This may mean making full use of in-house imagination or enlisting the services of Irish or Belfast shopfitting experts and specialists in designing pop-up shops such as RMC.

Rules and Regulations

People setting up pop-up shops must ensure that all regulations are complied with, these could be general laws or terms and conditions set by councils. More information about government business regulations can be found online.

In Dún Laoghaire, meanwhile, tenants must possess both contents and public liability insurance. They also have to demonstrate their appropriateness for a shop, as well as for the surrounding area, have some experience and not conflict with nearby retailers.